SIPRI YEARBOOK 1997

 Contents
Introduction
Major armed conflicts
Armed conflict prevention, management and resolution
The Middle East peace process
Russia: conflicts and its security environment
Europe: in search of cooperative security
Military expenditure
Military research and development
Arms production
The trade in major conventional weapons
Multilateral military-related export control measures
Nuclear arms control
The Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty
Chemical and biological weapon developments and arms control
Conventional arms control
Arms control disarmament agreements
Chronology 1996

 

'The essential characteristics of the present strategic environment are often identified as uncertainty and change . . . Since the threats which the security system was to meet in the past have changed fundamentally, consequently, the driving forces, dimensions, forms, procedures and mechanisms of operation of the process must change as well . . . In the bipolar system, the options were limited and non-great powers had to reconcile themselves with the existing state of affairs. In the multipolar world, small and medium-size states are gaining in significance. . . . The process of shaping a new security system, initiated in the early 1990s, is taking place on many planes . . . If the regime of global and international security that is emerging as a result of trial-and-error processes and new experiences is to adhere to the declared democratic values - the rule of law, pluralistic democracy, respect for human rights and market economy - it cannot be based on the hegemony of one or several powers. Such a system should give expression to the interdependence of states, where mutual relations are governed by generally accepted principles of international law.' - From the Introduction

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